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Peripheral Neuropathy and Physiotherapy

Peripheral neuropathy is a disorder of the peripheral nervous system due to damage to the peripheral nerves resulting from a variety of causes like trauma,
infections, autoimmune disorders, systemic infections,inherited disorders, metabolic or endocrine disorders, toxic causes and vitamin deficiency especially vitamin B12.

Peripheral Neuropathy is of four types mainly-

1.Sensory neuropathy, in which part of the sensory system is damaged causing pain, tingling, numbness, or loss of sensation. It usually progress from distal to proximal i.e. it first starts in fingers or toes.

2.Motor neuropathy is characterized by damage to the motor nerves resulting in motor weakness and atrophy. Also symptoms of tiredness, heaviness,cramps, tremor, muscle twitch (fasciculations) and gait abnormalities are present.

3.Autonomic neuropathy is characterized by damage to the autonomic nervous system which affects blood pressure, heart rate, sweating, digestion, and bowel and bladder function.Symptoms may include urinary incontinence, constipation, diarrhea, dizziness and fainting.

4.Mixed neuropathy, in which two or more of the above mentioned types are present.

The objectives of Physiotherapy management for peripheral neuropathy includes-

(a)Pain Relief-TENS, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation therapy has shown to be effective and safe in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy

(b)Flexiblity or stretching exercises-They are important for improving muscle mobility, function and blood circulation in the affected area.It also helps in
maintaining range of motion.

(c)Strengthening of muscles-It improves muscle strength and reduces the feeling of numbness and tingling.It can be done by using weights or strengthening bands to target the necessary muscle.

(d)Braces or splints- To improve balance and posture.It can be used for compression neuropathies like carpal tunnel syndrome.

(e)Practicing functional activities are also important.

(f)Treatment through vibrations or ultrasound.

(g)Balance training to improve gait and posture.

Safety is an important consideration for patients with peripheral neuropathy.Muscle weakness and loss of sensation increase the risk of falls.It can be prevented by following measures

* Testing water temperature before bathing
* Avoiding open toes or high heels and not to walk barefoot.
* Take care while cooking by using heat resistant ladles and pot holders
* Inspect your feet regularly for any cut,bruise or blister
* Wear socks and gloves when needed
* keep the skin moisturised.
* Make environment safe by removing obstacles in home, use adequate light at night, use handrails while ascending or descending stairs,Use non slip bath mats in bathroom.

9 comments:

Anonymous said...

Very good and informative article...for sufferers of neuropathy to learn more about it.

Ekta Arora said...

Thanks K for the appreciation.This will encourage me further to do better.

AltiusHospital said...

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AltiusHospital said...

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Physio Logic said...

Really thanks for sharing this useful post !! This post is very informative and i have got very good information about physiotherapy . keep sharing !!

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Ohnevallen said...

I was diagnose COPD and emphysema, and before I received herbal prescription from multivitamin herbal cure, it was affecting my day-to-day activities. For example, I wasn’t able to get dressed in the morning without reaching for my oxygen. Difficulties with small things like this also caused me to hesitate over going out to do errands or have dinner.All that changed in December 2018 after I received my herbal treatment at multivitamincare . org I can now leave the house without bringing my oxygen concentrator along. I also noticed that my wheezes less, and my attitude has become much more positive. I even gained back my weight and improved my daily activities. I’m a strong advocate for other chronic lung disease patients seeking help from multivitamin herbal remedies and says, “What they’ve done for me and my life, it’s been almost a miracle.”